abstract：:The psychosocial environment and especially various psychosocial risks in childhood have been shown to predict later negative health behavior and health problems. In this study, we examined whether various psychosocial factor domains in childhood and adolescence: socioeconomic status, the emotional family environment ...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Elovainio M,Pulkki-Råback L,Hakulinen C,Lehtimäki T,Jokinen E,Rönnemaa T,Mikkilä V,Tossavainen P,Jula A,Hutri-Kähönen N,Viikari J,Keltikangas-Järvinen L,Raitakari O,Juonala M

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Substantial harm could result from concurrent cigarette and e-cigarette use (i.e., dual use) were it to undermine smoking cessation. Perceptions of chemical exposure and resulting harms may influence dual use. We conducted a probability-based phone survey of 1164 U.S. adult cigarette smokers in 2014-2015 and analyzed ...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Pepper JK,Byron MJ,Ribisl KM,Brewer NT

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Health service utilization is an important component of child health promotion. Evidence shows that two-thirds of child deaths in low and middle income countries could be prevented if current interventions were adequately utilized. Aim of this study was to identify determinants of variation in health services utilizat...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Adekanmbi VT,Adedokun ST,Taylor-Phillips S,Uthman OA,Clarke A

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study explored youths' experiences and perceptions about community engagement as a result of participating in a community-based data collection project using paper and mobile technology park environmental audit tools. In July 2014, youth (ages 11-18, n=50) were recruited to participate in nine focus groups after ...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Gallerani DG,Besenyi GM,Wilhelm Stanis SA,Kaczynski AT

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Features of the physical environment have an impact on the human behaviour. Thus, planners and policymakers around the world should aim at providing environments that are perceived as being of good quality, in which the residents enjoy spending time and moving around in. It is widely acknowledged that urban environmen...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Laatikainen TE,Broberg A,Kyttä M

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The intent of this study was to compare bicycle network connectivity for different types of bicyclists and different neighborhoods. Connectivity was defined as the ability to reach important destinations, such as grocery stores, banks, and elementary schools, via pathways or roads with low vehicle volumes and low spee...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Lowry M,Loh TH

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A meta-analysis on Active Video Games (AVG) as a rehabilitative tool does not appear to be available. This meta-analytic review synthesizes the effectiveness of AVGs on patients' rehabilitative outcomes. Ninety-eight published studies on AVGs and rehabilitation were obtained in late 2015 with 14 meeting the following ...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Pope Z,Zeng N,Gao Z

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Participation in recommended levels of physical activity promotes a healthy body weight and reduced chronic disease risk. To inform investment in prevention initiatives, we simulate the national implementation, impact on physical activity and childhood obesity and associated cost-effectiveness (versus the status quo) ...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Cradock AL,Barrett JL,Kenney EL,Giles CM,Ward ZJ,Long MW,Resch SC,Pipito AA,Wei ER,Gortmaker SL

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many parents express concern that raising the issue of weight risks harming their child's physical self-perceptions and wellbeing. Such concerns can deter families from engaging with weight management services. This systematic review aimed to investigate the evidence behind these concerns by analysing the association ...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Gillison FB,Lorenc AB,Sleddens EF,Williams SL,Atkinson L

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Research demonstrates that prediabetes awareness has important implications for participation in diabetes risk-reducing behaviors. We examined the impact of levels of access to health services on prediabetes awareness. In 2016, we conducted an analysis among U.S. adults with prediabetes using cross-sectional data from...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Campbell TJ,Alberga A,Rosella LC

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed to investigate the effects of sex and deprivation on participation in a population-based faecal immunochemical test (FIT) colorectal cancer screening programme. The study population included 9785 individuals invited to participate in two rounds of a population-based biennial FIT-based screening progra...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Clarke N,McNamara D,Kearney PM,O'Morain CA,Shearer N,Sharp L

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Suicide rates are high in later life, particularly among older men. Mood disorders are known risk factors, but the risk of suicide associated with poor physical health remains unclear. We completed a cohort study of a community representative sample of 38,170 men aged 65-85 in 1996 who were followed for up to 16years....

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Almeida OP,McCaul K,Hankey GJ,Yeap BB,Golledge J,Flicker L

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, a global health treaty ratified by over 175 countries, calls on countries to ensure that tobacco packages carry health warning labels (HWLs) describing the harmful effects of tobacco use. We assessed the extent of compliance with 14 countries' HWL requirements. Unique cigar...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Cohen JE,Brown J,Washington C,Welding K,Ferguson J,Smith KC

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This report describes a systematic literature review of voucher and related monetary-based contingency management (CM) interventions for substance use disorders (SUDs) over 5.2years (November 2009 through December 2014). Reports were identified using the search engine PubMed, expert consultations, and published biblio...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Davis DR,Kurti AN,Skelly JM,Redner R,White TJ,Higgins ST

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Both cigarette smoking and obesity are significant public health concerns and are associated with increased risk of early mortality. It is well established that the mesolimbic dopamine pathway is an important component of the reward system within the brain and is implicated in the development of addiction. Indeed, nic...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Criscitelli K,Avena NM

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Psychiatric hospitals are increasingly adopting smoke-free policies. Tobacco use is common among persons with mental illness, and nicotine withdrawal (NW), which includes symptoms of depression, anxiety, anger/irritability, and sleep disturbance, may confound psychiatric assessment and treatment in the inpatient setti...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Soyster P,Anzai NE,Fromont SC,Prochaska JJ

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We tracked magazine advertisements for seven tobacco products in U.S. magazines from 2010 to 2014 and examined magazine readership characteristics that are associated with advertising placement in 2014. Advertising data came from Kantar Media's Intelligence and readership data came from a 2014 Experian's nationally re...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： El-Toukhy SM,Choi K

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Long-term prescription opioid use is associated both with new-onset and recurrence of depression. Whether chronic opioid use interferes with depression management has not been reported, therefore we determined whether patients' longer duration of opioid use and higher opioid dose are associated with new-onset treatmen...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Scherrer JF,Salas J,Sullivan MD,Schneider FD,Bucholz KK,Burroughs T,Copeland L,Ahmedani B,Lustman PJ

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Interventions targeting children's dietary behavior often include strategies that target parents as implementation agents of change, though parent involvement on intervention effectiveness is unclear. The present study systematically assessed (1) reporting of reach, effectiveness, adoption, implementation ...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Schlechter CR,Rosenkranz RR,Guagliano JM,Dzewaltowski DA

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Building on evidence that natural environments (e.g. parks, woodlands, beaches) are key locations for physical activity, we estimated the total annual amount of adult recreational physical activity in England's natural environments, and assessed implications for population health. METHODS:A cross-sectional ...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： White MP,Elliott LR,Taylor T,Wheeler BW,Spencer A,Bone A,Depledge MH,Fleming LE

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To examine the association between medical marijuana dispensary (MMD) availability and adolescent marijuana use. METHODS:The study sample was comprised of 8th, 10th, and 12th graders (N=14,953) from 141 schools in the 2014 Monitoring the Future study, who resided in the 18 states that had legalized medical mar...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Shi Y

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Because of remarkable advances in the treatment of preterm birth, physicians increasingly encounter adult patients who were born preterm. However, research now shows that improved early survival may come at the expense of future health risks, including increased respiratory, cardiovascular, and kidney disease, diabete...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Crump C,Sundquist K,Sundquist J

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effectiveness of a community based participatory research (CBPR) developed, multi-level smoking cessation intervention among women in subsidized housing neighborhoods in the Southeastern US. METHODS:A total of n=409 women in 14 subsidized housing neighborhoods in Georgia and South Carolina pa...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Andrews JO,Mueller M,Dooley M,Newman SD,Magwood GS,Tingen MS

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Our aims were to assess whether offspring social support moderates the relationship between parental body mass index (BMI) and offspring BMI. METHODS:A prospective design was used with an analytic sample of 1049 participants from Finland (the offspring) who were 35-50years old in 2012 when adulthood BMI was measu...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Serlachius A,Elovainio M,Juonala M,Shea S,Sabin M,Lehtimäki T,Raitakari O,Keltikangas-Järvinen L,Pulkki-Råback L

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Low physical activity (PA) and high levels of sedentary time (ST) are associated with higher cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk among older people. However, their independent contribution and importance of duration of PA and ST bouts remain unclear. We investigated associations between objectively measured PA, ST and n...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Parsons TJ,Sartini C,Ellins EA,Halcox JPJ,Smith KE,Ash S,Lennon LT,Wannamethee SG,Lee IM,Whincup PH,Jefferis BJ

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The impact of social participation on older adults' health may differ by individual socioeconomic status (SES). Consequently, we examined SES effect modification on the associations between types of social activity participation and incident functional disability. Cohort data from the 2003 Japan Gerontological Evaluat...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Ashida T,Kondo N,Kondo K

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Curiosity is a potential risk factor for electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use, which has increased considerably among US youth in recent years. We examined the relationship between curiosity about e-cigarettes and perceived harm, comparative addictiveness, and e-cigarette advertisement exposure. Data came from the 2...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Margolis KA,Nguyen AB,Slavit WI,King BA

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This paper examines the short-term risk of cause-specific death following widowhood. METHOD:We followed all individuals registered as married in Norway in 1975 for marital status and mortality until 2006. Widowed individuals were followed for mortality for 7years following widowhood. Causes of death were cat...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Brenn T,Ytterstad E

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:More physical activity (PA) and less screen time (ST) are positively associated with mental health in adolescents; however, research is limited by short-term designs and the exclusion of ST when examining PA. We examined: (a) changes in PA, ST, symptoms of depression, and symptoms of anxiety over four assessments span...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Gunnell KE,Flament MF,Buchholz A,Henderson KA,Obeid N,Schubert N,Goldfield GS

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:It is unknown how much previous reviews on promoting physical activity (PA) for children and adolescents (aged 6-18years) take into account studies from low- and middle-income countries (LMIC, based on the World Bank definition) and the level of evidence of the effect of PA interventions in this population. T...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Barbosa Filho VC,Minatto G,Mota J,Silva KS,de Campos W,Lopes Ada S

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Although the harms of tobacco use are widely accepted, few studies have examined the relationship between access to tobacco outlets and hospital admissions. This study aimed to examine the relationship between neighbourhood access to tobacco outlets, smoking and hospital admissions and self-reported morbidit...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Barnes R,Foster SA,Pereira G,Villanueva K,Wood L

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous research demonstrates that visual impairment (VI) is associated with increased all-cause mortality risk and is also associated with reduced physical activity participation. Although physical activity is reduced among those with VI, no studies have examined the relationship between physical activity ...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Loprinzi PD,Joyner C

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between TV/video viewing, as a measure of sedentary behavior, and risk of incident stroke in a large prospective cohort of men and women. METHODS:This analysis involved 22,257 participants from the REasons for Geographic And Racial Differences in Str...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： McDonnell MN,Hillier SL,Judd SE,Yuan Y,Hooker SP,Howard VJ

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Population-referenced total activity counts per day (TAC/d) percentiles provide public health practitioners a standardized measure of physical activity (PA) volume obtained from an accelerometer that can be compared across populations. The purpose of this study was to describe the application of TAC/d popula...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Wolff-Hughes DL,Troiano RP,Boyer WR,Fitzhugh EC,McClain JJ

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The relationship between strength training (ST) behavior and mortality remains understudied in large, national samples, although smaller studies have observed that greater amounts of muscle strength are associated with lower risks of death. We aimed to understand the association between meeting ST guidelines...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Kraschnewski JL,Sciamanna CN,Poger JM,Rovniak LS,Lehman EB,Cooper AB,Ballentine NH,Ciccolo JT

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The Canadian Physical Activity Levels Among Youth (CANPLAY) study collected pedometer data from eight surveys between 2005 and 2014, making it a unique database of objective population physical activity surveillance. The purpose of this study was to describe secular physical activity trends for 5-19year ol...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Cameron C,Craig CL,Bauman A,Tudor-Locke C

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study explores the predisposing, enabling, and need-based factors associated with parents' or guardians' decision to have their child initiate, continue, and complete the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine. METHODS:Parents and guardians of children between the ages of 9 and 17years who completed the 20...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Barboza GE,Dominguez S

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Our objective was to create and explore potential uses of a composite "Healthy Lifestyle" measure based on Healthy People 2020 (HP2020) Objectives for behaviors shown to be associated with morbidity and mortality. METHODS:Data were from the 2013 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (N=412,942) on five...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Adams ML,Katz DL,Shenson D

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Physical activity has been shown to attenuate the association between overweight/obesity and mortality. Much less is known, however, on how the duration of overweight/obesity potentially alters this association, which was the purpose of this study. METHODS:The 1999-2006 NHANES was used and 11,057 adults (ag...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Dankel SJ,Loenneke JP,Loprinzi PD

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mental health has been recognized as a public health priority for nearly a century. Little is known, however, about what local health departments (LHDs) do to address the mental health needs of the populations they serve. Using data from the 2013 National Profile of Local Health Departments - a nationally representati...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Purtle J,Klassen AC,Kolker J,Buehler JW

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00